Yes, it is legal to own a kangaroo in Texas, but only in certain counties and only if you obtain the proper exotic animal permits and meet enclosure, safety, and veterinary requirements. Texas does not have a statewide ban on kangaroo ownership, but local governments can restrict or prohibit them. Kangaroos are classified as exotic, non-dangerous wildlife at the state level, which means Texas allows private ownership but expects owners to meet containment and welfare standards.
This makes Texas one of the few states where kangaroos can be legally kept as pets or livestock animals, but owning one is far more complicated than owning a dog, cat, or even livestock like goats or horses. A kangaroo is a powerful, unpredictable wild animal that requires specialized housing, knowledge, veterinary care, and legal compliance.
Which Kangaroos Can You Legally Own?
There are three main species of kangaroo commonly owned in captivity:
| Species | Legal in Texas? | Notes |
| Red Kangaroo | ✔ Yes, with proper permits | Largest and strongest |
| Eastern Grey Kangaroo | ✔ Yes, with proper permits | Very social, needs space |
| Western Grey Kangaroo | ✔ Yes, with proper permits | Smaller, but still powerful |
All three require exotic animal permits and must be purchased from a licensed exotic breeder or dealer.
Texas Law on Kangaroo Ownership
Texas regulates exotic animals primarily under:
- Texas Parks & Wildlife Department (TPWD)
- Texas Health & Safety Code
Kangaroos are not listed as “dangerous wildlife” like tigers, bears, or primates. That means the state does not automatically ban them or require a dangerous animal registration.
Statewide Legal Status
- Kangaroos are legal with proper possession permits.
- You must have an exotic animal permit in most regions.
- Only captive-bred kangaroos may be owned; you cannot import wild-caught animals.
County/City Restrictions
Local governments can ban exotic pets even if the state allows them. Some cities prohibit kangaroos because of:
- public safety concerns
- zoning regulations
- animal welfare concerns
Before buying a kangaroo, you must check city and county animal ordinances.
Housing & Enclosure Requirements
A kangaroo cannot be kept like a household pet. Texas requires exotic owners to maintain safe enclosures.
Minimum Standards Often Required:
- Secure fencing at least 6–8 feet high
- Sufficient acreage for jumping and running (they can leap 25 feet)
- Shade, shelter, and weather protection
- Enrichment to prevent psychological stress
- Protection from predators (dogs, coyotes, big cats)
Failure to provide proper housing can result in:
- seizure of the animal
- fines
- animal cruelty charges
Veterinary Regulations
Texas does not require a special exotic vet license for ownership, but kangaroos must receive medical care. The challenge is that not all vets treat marsupials.
Owners must secure a veterinarian who can provide:
- vaccinations when applicable
- parasite control
- emergency care
- dietary consultation (most kangaroo deaths occur from improper diet)
Health Risks
Improper feeding can lead to Metabolic Bone Disease, a common fatal condition in captive kangaroos. Bottle-fed joeys also require specialized care and are illegal to keep without licensed training.
When Owning a Kangaroo Is Illegal in Texas
Your kangaroo may be seized or you may be fined if:
- You do not have required local or state permits
- You own one in a banned city/county
- You neglect enclosure or welfare requirements
- You transport, breed, or sell without proper licensing
- Your kangaroo injures someone due to improper handling
Breeding kangaroos for sale requires a separate USDA license, not just a Texas permit.
Are Kangaroos Dangerous?
Though not listed as “dangerous wildlife,” kangaroos can cause serious injuries.
They are capable of:
- disemboweling predators with back kicks
- breaking bones with forearms
- jumping into traffic
- killing dogs with defensive strikes
Texas expects owners to control and contain kangaroos at all times. Escapes can lead to legal liability for car crashes or injuries.
Final Answer
It is legal to own a kangaroo in Texas, but you must follow state exotic animal rules, meet containment and welfare requirements, and comply with local city and county laws. Kangaroos are not banned statewide, but they require permits, legal sourcing, proper enclosures, and specialized veterinary care. Ownership without proper compliance risks animal seizure, fines, and legal penalties.
