Brass knuckles have long been associated with self-defense and street fights but are they legal to own or carry in Texas? The laws have changed over the years, Texans enjoy more freedom regarding brass knuckles than ever before. However, there are still important legal boundaries to understand before carrying them in public.
This article breaks down everything you need to know about the legality of brass knuckles in Texas including recent law changes, restrictions and key points every Texan should remember.
The Legal History of Brass Knuckles in Texas
For decades, Texas had a strict ban on brass knuckles. They were considered a prohibited weapon under Texas Penal Code §46.05, and anyone caught possessing or carrying them could face misdemeanor charges.
That changed with House Bill 446, which took effect on September 1, 2019. This bill removed brass knuckles, clubs, and certain other self-defense items from the list of prohibited weapons. Since then, Texans have been legally allowed to own, carry, and possess brass knuckles for lawful purposes, including personal protection.
What Texans Can Legally Do Now
Under current Texas law:
- You can own and carry brass knuckles openly or concealed.
- There are no state-level restrictions on purchasing or possessing brass knuckles for adults.
- They can be used for self-defense if a person reasonably believes such force is necessary to protect themselves.
However, while brass knuckles are now legal to carry, they must still be used responsibly. Using them in an unlawful manner can lead to serious criminal charges, including assault or aggravated assault.
Restrictions and Situations to Avoid
Even though brass knuckles are legal in Texas, you can still get into trouble depending on where or how you use them. Here are key restrictions to remember:
- Unlawful use: Using brass knuckles in a fight or to intentionally harm someone can lead to assault charges.
- Prohibited places: You cannot carry brass knuckles into certain restricted areas such as schools, courthouses, government buildings, or airports.
- Intent matters: Law enforcement can still charge you if they believe you intended to use brass knuckles as a weapon in a crime.
Always remember — legality of possession does not equal legality of misuse.
Why Did Texas Change the Law?
When lawmakers repealed the brass knuckle ban, they argued that the previous restriction was outdated and inconsistent. Texans were already allowed to carry knives, firearms, and other weapons for self-defense, so it made little sense to criminalize a simple metal handpiece designed for the same purpose.
The new law reflects Texas’ broader approach to self-defense rights, granting residents more control over how they protect themselves — while still holding them accountable for misuse.
Important Legal Considerations
Here are a few legal and practical tips for Texans who own or carry brass knuckles:
- Keep your intent lawful – only use them for self-defense if you are in danger.
- Avoid carrying in restricted areas – private businesses and government buildings may have separate rules.
- Be cautious in public – even though legal, openly displaying brass knuckles could attract unnecessary attention or concern.
- Consult a lawyer if you’re ever charged or have questions about your rights under Texas law.
Conclusion: Know the Law Before You Carry
Brass knuckles are legal to own and carry, thanks to the 2019 legislative reform. However, Texans should still use good judgment when carrying or using them. Misuse or carrying them in prohibited places could result in criminal penalties.
Texas continues to support strong self-defense rights, but understanding where the line is drawn between self-protection and unlawful conduct is essential.
